According to Toury , the end-product of any translation is governed by norms .

图瑞认为，任何翻译都是由规范支配。

The third part focuses on Toury and his studies , emphasizing on three translation norms .

第三部分重点关注了图里以及他的研究，突出强调了他的三个重要翻译规范。

Translation Norms Within a Descriptive-Explanative Model : on Toury \' s Rationale for Descriptive Translation Studies

翻译规范的描述解释性模型：吉迪恩·图里的描述翻译学研究

According to the translation norms of Toury , initial norms consist of adequacy and acceptability .

在图里的翻译规范中，元规范包括翻译的充分性和可接受性。

This thesis is a case study of Toury \'s norm theory in translating humor in television .

本文是图里的规范理论应用于影视喜剧字幕翻译的个案研究。