Instead , the court held , epa could issue general permits for whole classes of discharges , setting various limitations on the discharger .

作为替代措施，法庭裁定，环境保护局能够对整体的排放等级加以一般的限制，同时对排放行为采用多种限制。

A pollutant discharger shall pay the charges for disposing pollutants at a designated commercial bank .

排污者应当到指定的商业银行缴纳排污费。

With a fixed charge per unit of pollution , each discharger , if acting rationally , would choose to remove pollution up to the point where the cost of removing an additional unit was greater than the effluent charge .

如果对每一个污染单位规定固定的收费标准，任何有理智的排放者当然会做出这样的选择：最多把排除污染做到这样一种程度，即排除一个附加污染单位的成本要高于排放收费。

Indeed , the supreme court has more recently held that federal courts can hear nuisance suits arising under state law , so long as they apply the nuisance law of the state in which the discharger is located .

确实，最高法院最近主张，只要在排污者居住州实施州妨害法，联邦法庭就可以受理因州法律而产生的妨害诉讼。