复数： forerunners

Many consider it the forerunner of modern militant islamism .

多数人将其视为现代好战伊斯兰教的先驱。

This view could be considered a forerunner of nutritional science in china .

这种观点被认为是中国营养科学上的先驱。

Bulletin board systems were one forerunner to today 's social networks .

电子公告牌系统（bbs）是今日的社交网络的先驱者之一。

Tcs 's project in coimbatore a sprawling city 300km south-west of bangalore could become the forerunner of a service the consultancy would offer across india .

tcs在哥印拜陀的项目，可能成为该咨询公司在印度全境提供此类服务的先驱。

The engine would have used loops of jacquard 's punched cards to control a mechanical calculator - the forerunner of today 's methods of computer programming .

这种分析机本来会用成串的雅卡尔打孔卡控制一只机械计算器今日计算机编程法的先驱。