Smellie improved the forceps and wrote a bestselling practical midwifery handbook .

斯梅利改良了产钳，并写下了实用的助产术手册。

Hunter 's pupil william shippen successfully introduced male midwifery to america .

亨特的弟子威廉希彭成功地将男性助产士引入北美。

He has set out his controversial views in an article for the journal evidence based midwifery , which is published by the royal college of midwives ( rcm ) .

他在杂志《妇产科学证据》上发表了具有争议的观点，并且已经在皇家妇产科学学院出版。

After dropping out of both high school and art college , mr lanier tried his hand at goat-herding and midwifery . His anti-establishment tendencies prevented him from doing the obvious thing and taking a job at the white sands missile range .

接连从高中和艺术学院辍学后，拉尼尔牧了阵子羊，做了阵子助产师，他的反政府倾向使得他不能做那些正式工作，也不能在白沙导弹射程工作。

First , health care in ancient times was much more primitive , with skills such as midwifery passed down through families as oral tradition rather than formal training . Thus childbirth was one of life 's most dangerous events .

第1个理由：古代的卫生保健相当粗糙，生孩子的这一类技巧只是作为口头传统在家庭里流传而不是通过正规的训练，因此生孩子是女人生命里的一件最危险的事情。