复数： ottomans
易混淆的单词： Ottoman

So what leverage does turkey actually have over its erstwhile ottoman dominion ?

因此，土耳其真正对它昔日奥斯曼帝国的领地拥有什么样的影响呢？

Through the long ottoman era , turks and russians fought many bloody wars .

在奥斯曼帝国的漫长历史上，土耳其与俄罗斯多次交手，战况惨烈。

The natural state of mesopotamia was mirrored in the three ottoman vilayets of kurdish mosul , sunni baghdad , and shiite basra .

美索不达米亚的天然国家源于奥斯曼帝国的三个行省：库尔德摩苏尔、逊尼巴格达和什叶巴士拉。

Armed with a firman , or ottoman permit , and financed by a group of rich backers in berlin , humann and his team , in 1878 , began excavating a site in bergama , near the modern city of izmir on the aegean coast of western turkey .

有了苏丹的敕令（奥斯曼帝国的许可），得到了大批柏林富翁的资助，休曼和他的同事从1878年开始挖掘在土耳其西部其爱琴海岸贝尔加马（现代城市伊兹密尔附近）的一处遗址。

Ree sat on the couch and put her feet up on a massive leather ottoman .

蕾坐在沙发上，双脚架在巨大的皮革搁脚凳上。