The last chapter discusses the development of classicism and naturalism in sculpture and architecture as well as in painting , and emphasizes the relationships between italian and netherlandish art during the period , stresses the influence of humanist learning and of the platonist movement .

雕塑、建筑与绘画中古典主义与自然主义的发展，强调这个时期意大利艺术与尼德兰艺术的关系以及人文主义学问和柏拉图主义运动的影响。