Thinking about several questions to common recidivists .

对普通累犯几个问题的思考。

Many shops now also insist on identification checks , so that recidivists can be more easily tracked .

许多商店现在同样坚持身份检查，累犯更容易查出来。

Credit-card companies use the software tospot recidivists applying for new cards under modified names .

信用卡公司会使用此软件侦察到一些用修改过的名字来申请新信用证的惯犯。

Question : how to state the circumstances of voluntary surrender , meritorious performance or recidivists , etc. in the adjudication document ?

问：对自首或者立功或者累犯等情节，在裁判文书中应当如何表述?

Criminal elements endangering state security who , at any time after their punishment has been completely executed or they have received a pardon , commit another crime endangering state security are all to be treated as recidivists .

危害国家安全的犯罪分子在刑罚执行完毕或者赦免以后，在任何时候再犯危害国家安全罪的，都以累犯论处。