Life insurance beneficiaries and annuitants , retired persons living off pensions , landlords with long-term leases , bondholders and other creditors , those holding cash , all will bear the brunt of the inflation .

人寿保险受益人、领受年金者，靠退休金生活的退休人士，签订了持有长期租约的地主，债券持有人和其他债权人，现金持有者，所有这些人都要忍受通胀的冲击。