Optical communications , photonics and metrology .

光学通信、光子学与计量学。

But engineers at vescent photonics of denver , colorado , hope to change this .

但科罗拉多州丹佛市的“文森特光子”公司的工程师们想要克服这些问题。

Professor lin , an expert in nanostructure photonics and a pioneer in the field of photonic crystals , says that the new coating could be applied to just about any photovoltaic material .

林教授是纳米结构光子学的专家和光子晶体领域的先锋人物，他说这一新的涂层材料可以运用于几乎所有的光伏材料上。

In the field of photonics , researchers dream of performing all manner of electronics operations with photons instead of electrons , but so far they have only used visible and infrared light .

在光子学领域，科学家们梦想着用各种电子设备在光子上直接动刀子，而不是总是用电子，但是迄今为止只能操控可见光和红外线。

" All communications over long distance are driven by lasers , but you 've never had it inside devices , " says mario paniccia , director of intel 's photonics lab in santa clara , ca. " our new integrated optical link makes that possible . "

“所有的长距离通讯都是通过激光驱动的，但是这种技术从来没有在设备内部中采用过”，来自加利福尼亚santaclara，英特尔光子实验室的主管mariopaniccia说，“我们新开发的综合光学连接器使之成为了可能”。